ASP.NET Core 5 + Serilog
UPDATED TO .NET 5 (31/12/2020)
I have been a great fan of Serilog and Seq for over 2 years and I delivered great value to many of my clients.
After many projects of integrating Serilog and Seq into ASP.NET Core applications, I finally found my favorite way to integrate them.
There are few things this integration needs to nail:
- Integrate with Serilog, so we have Seq and other important integrations
- Capture errors that might happen on app startup
- Have all configuration in the
appsettings.jsonexcept the dynamic ones (application name)
PS: If you're looking for .NET Core Console app with Serilog integration, check my Why is Serilog not writing my logs into Seq? post.
TL;DR; Here is a sample code for ASP.NET Core 5: https://github.com/jernejk/AspNetCoreSerilogExample
If you're looking for .NET Core 3.1 or 2.2, checkout the old branches: https://github.com/jernejk/AspNetCoreSerilogExample/branches
Recommend configuration
My recommended configuration consists on Serilog + Seq integration, with all configuration in appsettings.logs.json (in this example I put it in appsettings.json) and creating the logger as the second thing in the program, right after loading the configuration.
Get right Nuget packages
The packages to install:
dotnet add package Serilog
dotnet add package Serilog.AspNetCore
dotnet add package Serilog.Enrichers.Environment
dotnet add package Serilog.Exceptions
dotnet add package Serilog.Extensions.Logging
dotnet add package Serilog.Settings.Configuration
dotnet add package Serilog.Sinks.Async
dotnet add package Serilog.Sinks.Console
dotnet add package Serilog.Sinks.Seq
Also, make sure that appsettings.json is copied on build time. Some empty ASP.NET Core templates don't do that!
Use the configuration below if appsettings.json is not copied.
<ItemGroup>
<!-- Make sure all of the necessary appsettings are included with the application. -->
<Content Update="appsettings*.json">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
<CopyToPublishDirectory>Always</CopyToPublishDirectory>
</Content>
<Content Update="appsettings.Local.json">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
<CopyToPublishDirectory>Never</CopyToPublishDirectory>
</Content>
</ItemGroup>
Figure: Make sure the appsettings.json is configured correctly.
Add right configuration
Most of our Serilog configuration is in appsettings.json file instead of in code, so we can more easily change it.
In appsettings.json we add:
"Serilog": {
"Using": [ "Serilog.Exceptions", "Serilog", "Serilog.Sinks.Console", "Serilog.Sinks.Seq" ],
"MinimumLevel": {
"Default": "Verbose",
"Override": {
"System": "Information",
"Microsoft": "Information",
"Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore": "Information"
}
},
"WriteTo": [
{
"Name": "Seq",
"Args": {
"serverUrl": "http://localhost:5341",
"apiKey": "none",
"restrictedToMinimumLevel": "Verbose"
}
},
{
"Name": "Async",
"Args": {
"configure": [
{
"Name": "Console",
"Args": {
"restrictedToMinimumLevel": "Information"
}
}
]
}
}
],
"Enrich": [ "FromLogContext", "WithExceptionDetails" ],
"Properties": {
"Environment": "LocalDev"
}
}
The Console sink is under "Async" for performance reasons. Writing to console is slowing down your application, especially when using the "Verbose" log level.
NOTE: If you're like me and like to separate log configuration away from other configuration, you can put them into appsettings.logs.json instead!
WebApp host builder - Program.cs
In Program.cs, I'm doing something interesting that some might think is a bit odd for an ASP.NET Core application. First, I'm building and running IHost in try/catch in case it fails. Unlike official example for Serilog integration, I'm initializing a generic emergency logger only if the IHost fails to boot.
Not only this should be rare, but there is also a good chance that the part that is failing impacts Serilog as well! (e.g. not being able to load configurations)
The code snippets have instructions on how to debug an issue like that if the app is an Azure WebApp and doesn't boot.
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
using IHost host = CreateHostBuilder(args).Build();
host.Run();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Log.Logger will likely be internal type "Serilog.Core.Pipeline.SilentLogger".
if (Log.Logger == null || Log.Logger.GetType().Name == "SilentLogger")
{
// Loading configuration or Serilog failed.
// This will create a logger that can be captured by Azure logger.
// To enable Azure logger, in Azure Portal:
// 1. Go to WebApp
// 2. App Service logs
// 3. Enable "Application Logging (Filesystem)", "Application Logging (Filesystem)" and "Detailed error messages"
// 4. Set Retention Period (Days) to 10 or similar value
// 5. Save settings
// 6. Under Overview, restart web app
// 7. Go to Log Stream and observe the logs
Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
.MinimumLevel.Debug()
.WriteTo.Console()
.CreateLogger();
}
Log.Fatal(ex, "Host terminated unexpectedly");
}
finally
{
Log.CloseAndFlush();
}
}
public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args)
=> Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
{
webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>()
.CaptureStartupErrors(true)
.ConfigureAppConfiguration(config =>
{
config
// Used for local settings like connection strings.
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.Local.json", optional: true);
})
.UseSerilog((hostingContext, loggerConfiguration) => {
loggerConfiguration
.ReadFrom.Configuration(hostingContext.Configuration)
.Enrich.FromLogContext()
.Enrich.WithProperty("ApplicationName", typeof(Program).Assembly.GetName().Name)
.Enrich.WithProperty("Environment", hostingContext.HostingEnvironment);
#if DEBUG
// Used to filter out potentially bad data due debugging.
// Very useful when doing Seq dashboards and want to remove logs under debugging session.
loggerConfiguration.Enrich.WithProperty("DebuggerAttached", Debugger.IsAttached);
#endif
});
});
The UseSerilog initializes the logger globally (Serilog.Log.Logger) and adds it to a built-in DI container, so now you can use either Serilog.ILogger<T> or Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ILogger<T> in the constructors.
If possible, always use Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ILogger<T> as this is an interface that can work with or without Serilog integration. This interface is identical to Serilog.ILogger<T> and with the above code, uses Serilog behind the scenes.
WebApp startup - Startup.cs
From .NET Core 3.0 onwards, we need to add a few things before we can get all of the logs we want. In Configure use app.UseSerilogRequestLogging(); before UseRouting, UseEndpoints and other similar configuration.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
// This will make the HTTP requests log as rich logs instead of plain text.
app.UseSerilogRequestLogging(); // <-- Add this line
// ... endpoint routing, etc.
}
Figure: HTTP logs without UseSerilogRequestLogging.
Figure: HTTP logs with UseSerilogRequestLogging.
Bonus - Non-generic ILogger
If you want to use non-generic ILogger you have 2 options.
Autofac
Using Autofac has multiple advantages over built-in, and that is also true for Serilog integration. Using AutofacSerilogIntegration Nuget package, not only you can use non-generic Serilog.ILogger interface, also SourceContext is configured correctly for you!
Just add builder.RegisterLogger(); to the Autofac ContainerBuilder.
Built-in .NET Core DI
You can use non-generic Serilog.ILogger with .NET Core DI, however, I haven't found a way to set SourceContext automatically as Autofac can do correctly.
Here is how you can register non-generic ILogger.
services.AddSingleton((Serilog.ILogger)Log.Logger);
